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list python 转tensor_Tensorflow模型量化4 --pb转tflite(uint8量化)小结

发布时间:2023/12/15 python 38 豆豆
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Tensorflow模型量化4 --pb转tflite小结(uint8量化)

  • 实验环境:tensorflow-gpu1.15+cuda10.0
  • 模型的fp16量化和int8量化我之前有写,参考:

    龟龟:Tensorflow模型量化实践2--量化自己训练的模型​zhuanlan.zhihu.com

    这次发现uint8量化时有参数设置,所以准备是从头再梳理一遍

    2.参与量化的模型:

    训练tensorflow-object-detection API 得到的ssdlite_mobilenet _v2模型,导出为frozen_inference_graph.pb

    3.获取输入输出节点

    进行frozen_inference_graph.pb模型解析,得到输入输出节点信息

    代码入下:

    """ code by zzg """ import tensorflow as tf import os os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" config = tf.ConfigProto() config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True with tf.Session() as sess:with open('frozen_inference_graph_resnet.pb','rb') as f:graph_def = tf.GraphDef()graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())tf.import_graph_def(graph_def, name='')tensor_name_list = [tensor.name for tensor in tf.get_default_graph().as_graph_def().node]for tensor_name in tensor_name_list:print(tensor_name,'n')

    之后找到输入节点在预处理之后入下所示:

    找到输出节点在后处理之前,如下图所示:

    4.量化(pb->tflite)

    4.1方法一:利用TFLiteConverter

    ''' code by zzg 2020-04-27 ''' import tensorflow as tf import os os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" config = tf.ConfigProto() config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True graph_def_file = "frozen_inference_graph.pb"input_names = ["FeatureExtractor/MobilenetV2/MobilenetV2/input"] output_names = ["concat", "concat_1"] input_tensor = {input_names[0]:[1,300,300,3]}#uint8 quant converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_frozen_graph(graph_def_file, input_names, output_names, input_tensor) converter.target_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS,tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS] converter.allow_custom_ops=Trueconverter.inference_type = tf.uint8 #tf.lite.constants.QUANTIZED_UINT8 input_arrays = converter.get_input_arrays() converter.quantized_input_stats = {input_arrays[0]: (127.5, 127.5)} # mean, std_dev converter.default_ranges_stats = (0, 255)tflite_uint8_model = converter.convert() open("uint8.tflite", "wb").write(tflite_uint8_model)

    4.2方法二:利用TOCO

    toco --graph_def_file ./frozen_inference_graph.pb --output_file test.tflite --input_format=TENSORFLOW_GRAPHDEF --output_format=TFLITE --inference_type=QUANTIZED_UINT8 --input_shape='1,300,300,3' --input_array='FeatureExtractor/MobilenetV2/MobilenetV2/input' --output_array='concat,concat_1' --std_dev_value 127.5 --mean_value 127.5 --default_ranges_min 0 --default_ranges_max 255

    补充重点:uint8量化时的参数设置

    01.由于是进行uint8量化,所以输出范围为[0,255]

    即default_ranges_min =0,default_ranges_max=255

    02.std_dev_value和mean_value参数

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdu20112013/p/11960552.html

    结论:
    训练时模型的输入tensor的值在不同范围时,对应的mean_values,std_dev_values分别如下:

    • range (0,255) then mean = 0, std_dev = 1
    • range (-1,1) then mean = 127.5, std_dev = 127.5
    • range (0,1) then mean = 0, std_dev = 255

    我查看了我的输入tensor范围是[-1,1], 所以我设置参数为 mean = 127.5, std_dev = 127.5

    5.tflite测试

    在转换完成后,进行tflie解析测试,验证最后转换成功。

    代码入下:

    ''' code by zzg 2020-04-30 ''' import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np InputSize = 300def test_tflite(input_test_tflite_file):interpreter = tf.lite.Interpreter(model_path = input_test_tflite_file)tensor_details = interpreter.get_tensor_details()for i in range(0,len(tensor_details)):# print("tensor:", i, tensor_details[i])interpreter.allocate_tensors()input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()print("=======================================")print("input :", str(input_details))output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()print("ouput :", str(output_details))print("=======================================")new_img = np.random.uniform(0,1,(1,InputSize,InputSize,3))# image_np_expanded = np.expand_dims(new_img, axis=0)new_img = new_img.astype('uint8')# 类型也要满足要求interpreter.set_tensor(input_details[0]['index'],new_img)# 注意注意,我要调用模型了interpreter.invoke()output_data = interpreter.get_tensor(output_details[0]['index'])print("test_tflite finish!")intput_tflite_file = "uint8.tflite" test_tflite(intput_tflite_file)

    最后显示如下:

    补充:获取输入输出节点的话采用神经网络模型可视化工具Netron更加方便直观

    参考:

    模型结构可视化神器--Netron(支持tf, caffe, keras,mxnet等多种框架)​blog.csdn.net轻量好用的神经网络模型可视化工具netron_网络_Mingyong_Zhuang的技术博客-CSDN博客​blog.csdn.net

    安装比较简单:windows直接安装.exe文件,linux直接 pip install netron即可

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