springboot使用阿里云全球物流快递查询实现根据物流单号实时查询

1.需要去阿里云的网站注册，开通服务，申请结束后拿到AppCode

2.上代码

@Api(value = "aLi-wuliu", description = "") @RestController @RequestMapping("/api/aLiWuLiu") public class ApiAliWuLiuController {//申请的appcode（授权码），在上图找到private static final String appcode = "*************";@ApiOperation("物流详情")@GetMapping(value = "/list")public Object list(String shipNumber) throws Exception {String host = "https://goexpress.market.alicloudapi.com";String path = "/goexpress";String method = "GET";Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();//最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();querys.put("no", shipNumber.trim());// querys.put("type", "zto");HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doGet(host, path, method, headers, querys);//获取response的bodyString ss = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());//返回json格式return JSONObject.fromObject(ss);} }

3.工具类HttpUtils

package com.navi.user.util;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;@Component public class HttpUtils {/*** get** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** post form** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param bodys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,Map<String, String> bodys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (bodys != null) {List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));}UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");request.setEntity(formEntity);}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post String** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Post stream** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put String* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,String body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Put stream* @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @param body* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys,byte[] body)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}if (body != null) {request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));}return httpClient.execute(request);}/*** Delete** @param host* @param path* @param method* @param headers* @param querys* @return* @throws Exception*/public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,Map<String, String> headers,Map<String, String> querys)throws Exception {HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());}return httpClient.execute(request);}private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();sbUrl.append(host);if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {sbUrl.append(path);}if (null != querys) {StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbQuery.append("&");}if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append(query.getValue());}if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {sbQuery.append(query.getKey());if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {sbQuery.append("=");sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));}}}if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);}}return sbUrl.toString();}private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();if (host.startsWith("https://")) {sslClient(httpClient);}return httpClient;}private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {try {SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {}};ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));} catch (KeyManagementException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);}} }

4.到这个时候代码就已经结束了
使用swagger测试
返回值：

{"code": "OK","no": "780098068058","type": "ZTO","list": [{"content": "【石家庄市】 快件已在 【长安三部】 签收,签收人: 本人, 感谢使用中通快递,期待再次为您服务!","time": "2018-03-09 11:59:26"}, {"content": "【石家庄市】 快件已到达 【长安三部】（0311-85344265）,业务员 容晓光（13081105270） 正在第1次派件, 请保持电话畅通,并耐心等待","time": "2018-03-09 09:03:10"}, {"content": "【石家庄市】 快件离开 【石家庄】 发往 【长安三部】","time": "2018-03-08 23:43:44"}, {"content": "【石家庄市】 快件到达 【石家庄】","time": "2018-03-08 21:00:44"}, {"content": "【广州市】 快件离开 【广州中心】 发往 【石家庄】","time": "2018-03-07 01:38:45"}, {"content": "【广州市】 快件到达 【广州中心】","time": "2018-03-07 01:36:53"}, {"content": "【广州市】 快件离开 【广州花都】 发往 【石家庄中转】","time": "2018-03-07 00:40:57"}, {"content": "【广州市】 【广州花都】（020-37738523） 的 马溪 （18998345739） 已揽收","time": "2018-03-07 00:01:55"}],"state": "3", /* -1：单号或代码错误；0：暂无轨迹；1:快递收件；2：在途中；3：签收；4：问题件 5.疑难件 6.退件签收 */"msg": "查询成功","name": "中通快递", /* 快递公司名称 */ "site": "www.zto.com", /* 快递公司官网 */"phone": "95311", /* 快递公司电话 */"courier": "容晓光", /* 快递员 或 快递站(没有则为空)*/"courierPhone":"13081105270", /* 快递员电话 (没有则为空) */"updateTime":"2019-08-27 13:56:19", /* 快递轨迹信息最新时间 */"takeTime":"2天20小时14分", /* 发货到收货消耗时长 (截止最新轨迹) */"logo": "https://img3.fegine.com/express/zto.jpg" /* 快递Logo */ }

错误码 错误信息 描述
201 快递单号错误 快递单号错误
203 快递公司不存在 快递公司不存在
204 快递公司识别失败 快递公司识别失败
205 没有信息 没有信息
207 该单号被限制，错误单号 该单号被限制，错误单号
-1 单号或快递公司错误 单号或快递公司错误
OK 查询成功 查询成功

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