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EOS 帐户权限操作－－你找不到的干货 (原创) 续集-EOS 3.0

发布时间：2024/4/13 编程问答 65 豆豆
生活随笔 收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了 EOS 帐户权限操作－－你找不到的干货 (原创) 续集-EOS 3.0 小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,帮大家做个参考.

https://eosfans.io/topics/372

 

关于2.0权限问题请移步https://eosfans.io/topics/28

目录

  • 查看权限
  • 改变权限
  • 增加权限
  • 删除权限

查看权限

有人说查看权限非常简单，不就是看看用户信息嘛！
其实不然，EOS用户的权限是与key相关联的，所以确定你有没有全县的其实是要看你有没有这些公匙对应的私匙：

  • 查看自己帐户的详细信息：

    • cleos get account lome

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS8FbfG31mJELxUS4Jj9Xv3tsNRzFMg2uP2h9b5hCkvHomsatVYw","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    更改授权

    更改权限的key

    初始化的帐户是有两种权限的，这一步我们来给帐户加一个权限(群组)。
    1.这里我就拿我在测试的公网上的一个帐户，
    初始化的帐户是这样的：

  • 下面讲解一下命令：

    • cleos set account permission ${account_name} ${permission} ${JSON} ${permission}

    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold": 1, "keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg", "weight": 1}], "accounts": []}' owner

    更改以后的账号如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    参数说明：

    threshold权限阀值，权限等于阀值才能获取该权限，否则授权失败
    keys 是该权限已授权的密匙 ： keys中的key为授权的密匙对的公匙，weight 为授权密匙对的权重 ps： 若阀值是2，权重是1，是不能够完成授权的，操作将失败.
    accounts 是该权限已授权的帐户： permission是被授权用户的权限这里指的就是lome的active权限，weight指的也是权重。

    ps：重要：授权用户权限其实跟授权key是一个道理，其实授权帐户权限，实质上就是授权该权限的密匙对权限。

    最后owner是权限，只有owner权限才能改变用户的权限
    值得一提的是：EOS3.0对权限及权重做了校验。如果我的命令是这样的：
    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold":2,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1}],"accounts":[]}' owner

    该操作将会失败，因为这个权限根本就达不到伐值，2.0在这里是没有校验的，错误提示如下:

    Error 3040000: message validation exception Error Details: Invalid authority: {"threshold":2,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1}],"accounts":[]}

    增加权限的授权账户

    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold":2,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1}],"accounts":[{"permission":{"actor":"eosio","permission":"active"},"weight":1}]}' owner

    这里更改的是lome账户权限的accounts权限,下面看一下更改完成后我的账户：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 2,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1}],"accounts": [{"permission": {"actor": "eosio","permission": "active"},"weight": 1}]}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    在这里我的权重伐值为2，key的权重为1，eosio@active的权重为1.那么要使用lome@active权限就需要key和eosio@active所对应的key的权限。

    增加多个授权key

    增加授权的命令如下：

    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1},{"key":"EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight":1}],"accounts":[]}' owner

    结果如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1},{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5hepJxGjP3X93wVmXZeBSNavGWeJvwWtev5ak8oARqwrXjehXd","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    增加权限多个授权账户

    增加授权的命令如下：

    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold":1,"keys":[],"accounts":[{"permission":{"actor":"test","permission":"active"},"weight":1},{"permission":{"actor":"eosio","permission":"active"},"weight":1}]}' owner

    结果如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [],"accounts": [{"permission": {"actor": "test","permission": "active"},"weight": 1},{"permission": {"actor": "eosio","permission": "active"},"weight": 1}]}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5hepJxGjP3X93wVmXZeBSNavGWeJvwWtev5ak8oARqwrXjehXd","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    增加多个授权key && 增加权限多个授权账户

    增加授权的命令如下：

    cleos set account permission lome active '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1},{"key":"EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight":1}],"accounts":[{"permission":{"actor":"test","permission":"active"},"weight":1},{"permission":{"actor":"eosio","permission":"active"},"weight":1}]}' owner

    结果如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1},{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": [{"permission": {"actor": "test","permission": "active"},"weight": 1},{"permission": {"actor": "eosio","permission": "active"},"weight": 1}]}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5hepJxGjP3X93wVmXZeBSNavGWeJvwWtev5ak8oARqwrXjehXd","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    增加权限

    代码如下：

    cleos set account permission lome test '{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight":1}],"accounts":[]}' active

    结果如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1},{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": [{"permission": {"actor": "test","permission": "active"},"weight": 1},{"permission": {"actor": "eosio","permission": "active"},"weight": 1}]}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5hepJxGjP3X93wVmXZeBSNavGWeJvwWtev5ak8oARqwrXjehXd","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}},{"perm_name": "test","parent": "active","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    删除权限

    终于来到了最后一节，恭喜你！
    有人会说这个权限或者群组没用了怎么办？这节我就来教你，我们来删除它：
    执行代码如下

    cleos set account permission lome test 'NULL' active

    命令就不再多赘述什么意思。这个命令中只有NULL前面没见过，这里是用来专门删除权限或者群组用的。执行结果如下：

    {"account_name": "lome","permissions": [{"perm_name": "active","parent": "owner","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS6ePVMSdSkGn4wDMqcCSTSN3GnRgEPxDPEioQQXUkfYxT8jrudg","weight": 1},{"key": "EOS5wMFMPiD6qbKSZQpJFdEpzvY2yC2o6XLsg97gPPrYHbW4KovjV","weight": 1}],"accounts": [{"permission": {"actor": "test","permission": "active"},"weight": 1},{"permission": {"actor": "eosio","permission": "active"},"weight": 1}]}},{"perm_name": "owner","parent": "","required_auth": {"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "EOS5hepJxGjP3X93wVmXZeBSNavGWeJvwWtev5ak8oARqwrXjehXd","weight": 1}],"accounts": []}}] }

    总结

    以上是生活随笔为你收集整理的EOS 帐户权限操作－－你找不到的干货 (原创) 续集-EOS 3.0的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决所遇到的问题。

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