java data是什么文件_如何用java实现 读取一个data类型文件 并显示出来（随便选择一种类型txt或者word）...
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参考下面的程序32313133353236313431303231363533e4b893e5b19e31333264626635，基本上已经包含了文件读取的所有方式，这也是我之前学习的一个小程序，希望对你有所帮助～～～～
package com;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
public class TestFileInput {
private static final String FILENAME = "E:/test.txt";
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestFileInput.class);
public static void readByByte(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
InputStream in = null;
System.out.println("read file content by byte:");
try {
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int tempbyte = 0;
while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbyte);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("readByByte error!");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
try {
System.out.println("read by more byte:");
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[10];
int byteread = 0;
in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("read by more byte error!");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
}
public static void readByChars(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
Reader reader = null;
System.out.println(" read by chars:");
try {
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {
System.out.println((char) tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("read by chars error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("read by more chars:");
try {
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
char[] tempchars = new char[50];
int charread;
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {
if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {
System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) {
if (tempchars[i] == '\r') {
continue;
} else {
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("read by more chars error");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void readByLines(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
BufferedReader reader = null;
System.out.println("read by line:");
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("line " + line + "is :" + tempString);
line++;
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("read by line error!");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
}
public static void readByRandomAccess(String fileName) {
RandomAccessFile file = null;
System.out.println("read by randomAccessFile:");
try {
file = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
long length = file.length();
int beginIndex = (length > 4) ? 4 : 0;
file.seek(beginIndex);
byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
int byteread = 0;
while ((byteread = file.read(bytes)) != -1) {
System.out.write(bytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("read by randomAccess error");
} finally {
if (file != null) {
try {
file.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
readByByte(FILENAME);
readByChars(FILENAME);
readByLines(FILENAME);
readByRandomAccess(FILENAME);
}
}
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