项目调试之小工具---文件名替换

效果图：

一款可圈可点的改名小工具设计实现还是不错的，主要实现代码如下：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Windows.Forms;namespace Beinet.cn.FilenameReplace {public partial class MainForm : Form{/// <summary>/// 是否中断更名，比如正则错误时，要中断/// </summary>private bool cancel = false;/// <summary>/// 检查是否数字的正则/// </summary>Regex regNum = new Regex(@"^\d*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);const string chUpChar = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";/// <summary>/// 检查是否大写字母的正则/// </summary>Regex regUpChar = new Regex(@"^[" + chUpChar + "]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);const string chLowChar = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";/// <summary>/// 检查是否大写字母的正则/// </summary>Regex regLowChar = new Regex(@"^[" + chLowChar + "]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);const string chNum = "零一二三四五六七八九";/// <summary>/// 检查是否中文数字的正则/// </summary>Regex regChNum = new Regex(@"^[" + chNum + "]*$", RegexOptions.Compiled);/// <summary>/// 提取旧文件名的正则/// </summary>Regex regOldName = new Regex(@"\\o(\d+)?(?:-(\d+))?", RegexOptions.Compiled);/// <summary>/// 验证文件名是否合法的正则/// </summary>Regex regValidFileName = new Regex(@"[\<\>\/\\\|\:""\*\?]", RegexOptions.Compiled);/// <summary>/// 记录上一次选中的目录/// </summary>private string lastSelectedFolder = string.Empty;public MainForm(){InitializeComponent();lstSnType.SelectedIndex = 0;}#region 按钮事件private int fileIdx = 1; // 文件列表的序号 private SortedList<string, int> files = new SortedList<string, int>(); // 保存文件列表，因为ListView判断Contains慢，用这个代替// private SortedList<string, int> filenew = new SortedList<string, int>();// 保存文件新名列表private void btnAddFiles_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog { Multiselect = true };DialogResult result = dialog.ShowDialog();if (result != DialogResult.OK){return;}foreach (var file in dialog.FileNames){if (files.ContainsKey(file))//(ContainsFile(lvFiles, file))continue;files.Add(file, 0);ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(new[] { (fileIdx++).ToString(), file, string.Empty, string.Empty });lvFiles.Items.Add(item);}}//bool ContainsFile(ListView lv, string fileName)//{// foreach (ListViewItem item in lv.Items)// {// if (item.SubItems[1].Text == fileName)// return true;// }// return false;//}private void btnAddDir_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastSelectedFolder))dialog.SelectedPath = lastSelectedFolder;DialogResult result = dialog.ShowDialog();if (result != DialogResult.OK){return;}lastSelectedFolder = dialog.SelectedPath;var subdir = chkSubdirs.Checked ? SearchOption.AllDirectories : SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly;foreach (var file in Directory.GetFiles(lastSelectedFolder, "*", subdir)){if (files.ContainsKey(file))//(ContainsFile(lvFiles, file))continue;files.Add(file, 0);ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(new[] { (fileIdx++).ToString(), file, string.Empty, string.Empty });lvFiles.Items.Add(item);}}private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){lvFiles.Items.Clear();files.Clear();}private void txtSnStep_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){TextBox txt = sender as TextBox;if (txt == null)return;if (!regNum.IsMatch(txt.Text)){txt.Text = Regex.Replace(txt.Text, @"[^\d]", string.Empty);}}private void txtSnBegin_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){TextBox txt = sender as TextBox;if (txt == null)return;Regex regValid;string regReplace;switch (lstSnType.Text){//case "数字编号":default:regValid = regNum;regReplace = @"[^\d]";break;case "大写字母":regValid = regUpChar;regReplace = @"[^" + chUpChar + "]";break;case "小写字母":regValid = regLowChar;regReplace = @"[^" + chLowChar + "]";break;case "汉字编号":regValid = regChNum;regReplace = @"[^" + chNum + "]";break;}if (!regValid.IsMatch(txt.Text)){txt.Text = Regex.Replace(txt.Text, regReplace, string.Empty);}}private void lstSnType_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){ComboBox lst = sender as ComboBox;if (lst == null)return;switch (lst.Text){//case "数字编号":default:txtSnBegin.Text = "1";break;case "大写字母":txtSnBegin.Text = "A";break;case "小写字母":txtSnBegin.Text = "a";break;case "汉字编号":txtSnBegin.Text = "一";break;}}private void chkNormalAllReplace_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){txtNormalFrom.Enabled = !((CheckBox)sender).Checked;}private void btnHelper_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){new HelpForm().ShowDialog();}private void btnRemoveSuccess_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){for (int i = lvFiles.Items.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){if (lvFiles.Items[i].SubItems[3].Text == "成功")lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(i);}}#endregion#region 主要的按钮事件private void btnPreview_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.Items.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("请先添加文件");return;}lastSn = string.Empty;lastNum = 0;cancel = false;int idx = 0;int step = int.Parse(txtSnStep.Text);foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.Items){if (cancel)break;string filename = item.SubItems[1].Text;var ret = false;string newName = operateName(filename, idx, ref ret);if (ret){item.SubItems[2].Text = newName;item.SubItems[3].Text = string.Empty;idx += step;}else{ShowMsg(newName);}}}private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.Items.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("请先添加文件");return;}lastSn = string.Empty;lastNum = 0;cancel = false;int idx = 0;int step = int.Parse(txtSnStep.Text);int sucessCnt = 0, failCnt = 0;foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.Items){if (cancel)break;string filename = item.SubItems[1].Text;var ret = true;string newName = operateName(filename, idx, ref ret);if (ret){item.SubItems[2].Text = newName;item.SubItems[3].BackColor = Color.Green;item.SubItems[3].Text = "成功";sucessCnt++;}else{item.SubItems[3].BackColor = Color.Red;item.SubItems[3].Text = newName;if (cancel)ShowMsg(newName);failCnt++;}idx += step;}if (chkMoveSuccess.Checked){for (int i = lvFiles.Items.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){if (lvFiles.Items[i].SubItems[3].Text == "成功")lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(i);}}ShowMsg("本次操作成功" + sucessCnt + "个，失败" + failCnt + "个");}#endregion#region 主要方法，根据配置修改文件名StringBuilder sbForOld = new StringBuilder();/// <summary>/// 根据配置修改文件名/// </summary>/// <param name="name"></param>/// <param name="idx">处理到第几个文件了</param>/// <param name="rename">是否执行文件重名，返回时，true表示成功，false表示失败</param>/// <returns></returns>string operateName(string name, int idx, ref bool rename){string ret = name;string ext = string.Empty;if (chkWithExt.Checked){ret = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(ret);ext = Path.GetExtension(name);}elseret = Path.GetFileName(ret);// 备份旧名，后面替换\o时使用string old = ret;//if(tabReg.Focused)switch (tabControl1.SelectedIndex){case 0:{#region 普通替换string tmp = chkNormalAllReplace.Checked ? ret : txtNormalFrom.Text;if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tmp))ret = ret.Replace(tmp, txtNormalTo.Text);#endregion}break;case 1:{#region 正则替换try{RegexOptions opn = chkRegIgnoreCase.Checked ? RegexOptions.IgnoreCase : RegexOptions.None;ret = Regex.Replace(ret, txtReg.Text, txtRegTo.Text, opn);}catch (Exception exp){ShowMsg(exp.ToString());cancel = true;}#endregion}break;}// 序号处理if (ret.IndexOf(@"\d") >= 0)ret = ret.Replace(@"\d", GetSn(idx));#region \o取旧文件名的字符替换处理Match m = regOldName.Match(ret);if (m.Success){sbForOld.Length = 0;sbForOld.Append(ret);while (m.Success){int mI = m.Index;sbForOld.Remove(mI, m.Length);// 移除匹配到的串if (!m.Groups[1].Success)//m.Value == @"\o"){// 使用全部旧文件名sbForOld.Insert(mI, old);}else if (m.Groups[2].Success){// 使用旧文件名中的部分// 交换大小int i1 = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);int i2 = int.Parse(m.Groups[2].Value);if (i1 > i2){int i3 = i1;i1 = i2;i2 = i3;}// 小的位置存在才替换if (i1 <= old.Length){if (i2 > old.Length)i2 = old.Length;sbForOld.Insert(mI, old.Substring(i1 - 1, i2 - i1 + 1));}}else{// 使用旧文件名中的单个字符int i1 = int.Parse(m.Groups[1].Value);if (i1 <= old.Length)sbForOld.Insert(mI, old[i1 - 1]);}m = m.NextMatch();}ret = sbForOld.ToString();}#endregion#region 大小写处理if (radAllUpper.Checked)ret = ret.ToUpper();else if (radAllLower.Checked)ret = ret.ToLower();else if (radUpperFirst.Checked){// 首字母大写，其余小写ret = ret.ToLower();ret = ret.Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() + ret.Substring(1);}else if (radRevert.Checked){string tmp = string.Empty;// 反转大小写foreach (var c in ret){if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'){tmp += (char)(c - 32);}else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'){tmp += (char)(c + 32);}elsetmp += c;}ret = tmp;}else if (radAlterBig.Checked){// 一大写一小写string tmp = string.Empty;var i = 0;// 反转大小写foreach (var c in ret){if (i++ % 2 == 0)tmp += c.ToString().ToUpper();elsetmp += c.ToString().ToLower();}ret = tmp;}#endregionret = ret + ext;if (rename){try{string fileDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(name);string newName = Path.Combine(fileDir, ret);if (!File.Exists(name)){cancel = !chkContinue.Checked;rename = false;ret = "源文件不存在：" + name;}else if (regValidFileName.IsMatch(ret)){cancel = !chkContinue.Checked;rename = false;ret = "文件名存在非法字符：" + newName + " 旧文件名：" + name;}else if (File.Exists(newName)){if (name.Equals(newName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)){// 文件名等于自己时，先重命名为临时格式，再重命名回来，比如不改名，只是大小写替换时string tmpName = Path.Combine(fileDir, Guid.NewGuid().ToString());File.Move(name, tmpName);File.Move(tmpName, newName);}else{cancel = !chkContinue.Checked;rename = false;ret = "文件已经存在：" + newName + " 旧文件名：" + name;}}elseFile.Move(name, newName);//rename = true;// 判断为true进来的，没必要再赋值}catch (Exception exp){cancel = !chkContinue.Checked;rename = false;ret = exp.ToString();}}elserename = true;return ret;}#endregionstring GetSn(int idx){string ret = string.Empty;int minLen = int.Parse(txtSnBit.Text); // 序号的最小长度string padleft; // 序号长度不足时，前面补充的字符string tmp = string.Empty;switch (lstSnType.Text){//case "数字编号":default:ret = (idx + int.Parse(txtSnBegin.Text)).ToString();padleft = "0";break;case "大写字母":ret = AddChar(idx, txtSnBegin.Text, chUpChar);padleft = "_";break;case "小写字母":ret = AddChar(idx, txtSnBegin.Text, chLowChar);padleft = "_";break;case "汉字编号":foreach (var c in txtSnBegin.Text){tmp += chNum.IndexOf(c);}idx += int.Parse(tmp);foreach (var c in idx.ToString()){ret += chNum[int.Parse(c.ToString())];}padleft = "零";break;}while (ret.Length < minLen)ret = padleft + ret;return ret;}private string lastSn;private int lastNum = 0;StringBuilder sbForSn = new StringBuilder();string AddChar(int idx, string begin, string arr){int len = arr.Length;string t1 = string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastSn) ? begin : lastSn;sbForSn.Length = 0;for (var i = lastNum; i < idx; i++){var m = t1.Length - 1; // 从最后一个字符开始处理var carr = true; // 是否进位while (carr && m >= 0){var chR = arr.IndexOf(t1[m]) + 1;char chN;if (chR >= len){chN = arr[0];//carr = true;}else{chN = arr[chR];carr = false;}sbForSn.Insert(0, chN);m--;}if (carr)sbForSn.Insert(0, arr[0]);else if (m >= 0)sbForSn.Insert(0, t1.Substring(0, m + 1));t1 = sbForSn.ToString();sbForSn.Length = 0;}lastSn = t1;lastNum = idx;return t1;}#region 51aspx下载 http://www.51aspx.com#endregion#region 右键菜单操作private void mnuDelSelected_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("都没选择东西，你让我删啥？");return;}for (int i = lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var item = lvFiles.SelectedItems[i];lvFiles.Items.Remove(item);files.Remove(item.SubItems[1].Text);}}private void mnuDelAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){btnClear_Click(null, null);}private void mnuMovePrev_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("都没选择东西，你让我干啥？");return;}var idx = lvFiles.SelectedItems[0].Index;//if (idx == 0)//{// ShowMsg("已经在最前头了，我把它移哪去？");// return;//}idx--;// 要上移一行，所以要减一var tmpArr = new List<ListViewItem>(lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count);foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.SelectedItems){tmpArr.Add(item);lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(item.Index);}foreach (var item in tmpArr){lvFiles.Items.Insert(idx++, item);}ReIndex(lvFiles);//idx--;//foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.SelectedItems)for (int i = lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)//{// var tmp = item.SubItems[1].Text;// item.SubItems[1].Text = lvFiles.Items[idx].SubItems[1].Text;// lvFiles.Items[idx].SubItems[1].Text = tmp;// idx++;// //var item = lvFiles.SelectedItems[i];// //lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(item.Index);// //lvFiles.Items.Insert(idx, item); // 直接Insert会导致顺序号错乱//}}private void mnuMoveNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("都没选择东西，你让我干啥？");return;}var idx = lvFiles.SelectedItems[lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count - 1].Index;//if (idx == lvFiles.Items.Count - 1)//{// ShowMsg("已经在最后头了，我把它移哪去？");// return;//}idx = idx - lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count + 2;// 要下移一行，所以要加一var tmpArr = new List<ListViewItem>(lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count);foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.SelectedItems){tmpArr.Insert(0, item);lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(item.Index);}foreach (var item in tmpArr){lvFiles.Items.Insert(idx, item);}ReIndex(lvFiles);}private void mnuMoveFirst_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("都没选择东西，你让我干啥？");return;}var idx = lvFiles.SelectedItems[0].Index;if (idx == 0){ShowMsg("已经在最前头了，我把它移哪去？");return;}var tmpArr = new List<ListViewItem>(lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count);foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.SelectedItems){tmpArr.Insert(0, item);lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(item.Index);}foreach (var item in tmpArr){lvFiles.Items.Insert(0, item);}ReIndex(lvFiles);}private void mnuMoveBottom_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count <= 0){ShowMsg("都没选择东西，你让我干啥？");return;}var idx = lvFiles.SelectedItems[lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count - 1].Index;if (idx == lvFiles.Items.Count - 1){ShowMsg("已经在最后头了，我把它移哪去？");return;}var tmpArr = new List<ListViewItem>(lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count);foreach (ListViewItem item in lvFiles.SelectedItems){tmpArr.Add(item);lvFiles.Items.RemoveAt(item.Index);}foreach (var item in tmpArr){lvFiles.Items.Add(item);}ReIndex(lvFiles);}#endregionvoid ShowMsg(string msg){MessageBox.Show(msg);}/// <summary>/// 重新给排序/// </summary>/// <param name="lv"></param>private void ReIndex(ListView lv){var i = 1;foreach (ListViewItem item in lv.Items){item.SubItems[0].Text = i++.ToString();}}private void lvFiles_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e){if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete){for (int i = lvFiles.SelectedItems.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var item = lvFiles.SelectedItems[i];lvFiles.Items.Remove(item);files.Remove(item.SubItems[1].Text);}}}} }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/brainmao/archive/2011/07/15/2107461.html

总结

以上是生活随笔为你收集整理的项目调试之小工具---文件名替换的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决所遇到的问题。

如果觉得生活随笔网站内容还不错，欢迎将生活随笔推荐给好友。