nginx安装（正式）

一、安装说明

系统环境：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
系统内核：3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
软件：nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
其他所需软件：pcre-devel 、openssl-devel 、GeoIP-devel 、zlib-devel
安装方式：源码编译安装
安装位置：/usr/local/nginx

二、安装前提

安装nginx之前，确保系统安装了g++、gcc

1.安装pcre-devel

rewrite模块需要 pcre 库

$ sudo yum install pcre-devel -y

2.安装openssl-devel

ssl 功能需要openssl库

$ sudo yum install openssl-devel -y

3.安装zlib-devel

gzip模块需要 zlib 库

$ sudo yum install zlib-devel -y

4.安装GeoIP-devel

$ sudo yum install GeoIP-devel -y

三、安装nginx

1.创建用户

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

2.解压

# tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

3.进入源码包目录

# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/

4.配置

./configure \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --with-debug \ --with-threads \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_geoip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-ipv6

5.编译安装

# make && make install

6.创建目录

# mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/client_temp

7.验证

# nginx -V

8.启动、重载

启动

# /usr/sbin/nginx

重载

# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

9.停止

查询nginx主进程号

# ps aux|grep nginx

停止进程

# kill -QUIT 主进程号

快速停止

# kill -TERM 主进程号

强制停止

# pkill -9 nginx

10.测试

测试端口

# netstat -lnupt|grep 80

四、配置说明

1.安装位置

/usr/local/nginx

2.配置文件位置

/usr/local/nginx/conf

3.二进制执行文件

/usr/sbin/nginx

configure执行结果

 

Configuration summary+ using threads+ using system PCRE library+ using system OpenSSL library+ md5: using OpenSSL library+ sha1: using OpenSSL library+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp"nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp"nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp"nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp"nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"

 

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pangguoping/p/5729173.html

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