文章目录

• 一、报错信息
• 二、解决方案

一、报错信息

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编译时 , 报错如下信息 :

No module named ‘numpy‘

二、解决方案

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pip install numpy Try to run this command from the system terminal. Make sure that you use the correct version of 'pip' installed for your Python interpreter located at '/usr/local/bin/python3'. Collecting numpyUsing cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB)Installing build dependencies: startedInstalling build dependencies: finished with status 'done'Getting requirements to build wheel: startedGetting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'Preparing wheel metadata: startedPreparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'done' Building wheels for collected packages: numpyBuilding wheel for numpy (PEP 517): startedBuilding wheel for numpy (PEP 517): finished with status 'error' Failed to build numpyERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/tmp1nsvz_z3cwd: /private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03Complete output (152 lines):setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.warnings.warn(Running from numpy source directory.Cythonizing sourcesProcessing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.inProcessing numpy/random/_philox.pyx/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/tools/cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternativesfrom distutils.version import LooseVersionProcessing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.inProcessing numpy/random/_sfc64.pyxProcessing numpy/random/_mt19937.pyxProcessing numpy/random/bit_generator.pyxProcessing numpy/random/mtrand.pyxProcessing numpy/random/_generator.pyxProcessing numpy/random/_pcg64.pyxProcessing numpy/random/_common.pyxblas_opt_info:blas_mkl_info:customize UnixCCompilerlibraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEblis_info:libraries blis not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEopenblas_info:libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEaccelerate_info:libraries accelerate not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']Library accelerate was not found. Ignoringlibraries veclib not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']Library veclib was not found. IgnoringFOUND:extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]FOUND:extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'lapack_opt_info:lapack_mkl_info:libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEopenblas_lapack_info:libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEopenblas_clapack_info:libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEflame_info:libraries flame not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']NOT AVAILABLEFOUND:extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'warnings.warn(msg)running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning config_ccunifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler optionsrunning config_fcunifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler optionsrunning build_srcbuild_srcbuilding py_modules sourcescreating buildcreating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpycreating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpy/distutilsbuilding library "npymath" sourcesCould not locate executable gfortranCould not locate executable f95Could not locate executable f90Could not locate executable f77Could not locate executable xlf90Could not locate executable xlfCould not locate executable ifortCould not locate executable ifcCould not locate executable g77Could not locate executable g95Could not locate executable pgfortrandon't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrunTraceback (most recent call last):File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 349, in <module>main()File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 331, in mainjson_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 248, in build_wheelreturn _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 211, in build_wheelreturn self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl',File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 197, in _build_with_temp_dirself.run_setup()File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setupsuper(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setupexec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())File "setup.py", line 448, in <module>setup_package()File "setup.py", line 440, in setup_packagesetup(**metadata)File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setupreturn old_setup(**new_attr)File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setupreturn distutils.core.setup(**attrs)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setupdist.run_commands()File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commandsself.run_command(cmd)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-r0ly8_th/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in runself.run_command('build')File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 61, in runold_build.run(self)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in runself.run_command(cmd_name)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 144, in runself.build_sources()File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 155, in build_sourcesself.build_library_sources(*libname_info)File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sourcessources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-9_bhqerr/numpy_280faa88bab24eab97533beae7f5be03/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sourcessource = func(extension, build_dir)File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 666, in get_mathlib_inforaise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.3; however, version 21.2.4 is available. You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

这个错误大概是 numpy-1.21.2 与 Python3.10 版本不匹配导致 ;

总结

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