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nginx php oracle,第8天 ORACLE安装及NGINX整合PHP环境

发布时间：2023/12/4 php 56 豆豆

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oracle 11g安装在centos5.9x64下过程

先检查是否安装开发工具、JAVA、ksh等，及其它如下

yum search检查，若没有安装，则用

yum groupinstall 开发工具开发库 Java开发

yum install pdksh

yum install sysstat

yum install libaio-devel

yum install numactl-devel

yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel

#ulimit -S -c unlimited

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.suid_dumpable = 1

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6553560

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

#kernel.shmall = 2097152

#kernel.shmmax = 536870912

vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

(在该文件的最后添加下面四行)

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11g/db_1

ls -l

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

ls -l

chmod 755 -R /u01

su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11g/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=jxwpxdb

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

移动ORACLE安装文件到 /u01/app

mv database /u01/app

chown -R oracle.oinstall database

至此配置完毕，设置静态IP地址，然后重启。

运行安装程序

/u01/app/database/runInstaller

提示进行,会建立库。等待完成(然后建立网络侦听和库实例 netca dbca)

9.完成后用oracle用户登录，执行

sqlplus sys as sysdba

show user;

select * fromt tabs;

---------oracle 11g安装在centos5.9x64下过程-过程说明--------------------------------

安装开发工具、JAVA等，及其它

yum install libaio-devel

yum install numactl-devel

yum install sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel

ulimit -S -c unlimited

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.suid_dumpable = 1 #允许coredump

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 #同时可以拥有的异步IO请求数目

fs.file-max = 6553560 #系统所有进程一共可以打开的文件数量

kernel.shmmni = 4096 #系统范围内共享内存段的最大数量

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 #设置信号量(信号集最大信号数量、信号的最大量、可以执行的信号操作的数量、信号集最大数量)

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 #设置端口使用范围

net.core.rmem_default = 262144 #默认的接收窗口大小

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 #最大的TCP数据接收缓冲

net.core.wmem_default = 262144 #默认的发送窗口大小

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 #最大的TCP数据发送缓冲

#kernel.shmall = 2097152 #(可以以默认为准，设置为内存的90%，值为shmmax/4k)全部允许使用的共享内存大小

#kernel.shmmax = 536870912 (可以以默认为准，设置为内存的90%)单个段允许使用的共享内存大小

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

(在该文件的最后添加下面四行)

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@localhost ~]#groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost ~]#groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]#useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba

[root@localhost ~]#passwd oracle

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11g/db_1

[root@localhost ~]#ls -l

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

[root@localhost ~]#ls -l

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 -R /u01

su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11g/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=linux-oracle

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

移动ORACLE安装文件到 /u01/app

mv database /u01/app

chown -R oracle.oinstall database

运行安装程序

/u01/app/database/runInstaller

提示进行,然后建立网络侦听和库实例

netca

dbca

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

LEMP集成环境安装

wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.3.tar.gztar zxvf nginx-1.5.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.5.3

useradd nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

make

make install

cd /usr/local/nginx/

chown nginx.nginx logs

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.70.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.70

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312

make;make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server.sh /etc/init.d/mysql51d

/etc/init.d/mysql51d start

cat /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql51.sock

[mysqld]

datadir = /data/mysql51

port = 3306

socket = /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql51.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

server-id = 1

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysqlerr.log

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

tar zxvf php-5.3.27.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.27

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm

make

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php53/php.ini

tar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

cd ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/

cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php53/lib/php/

vi /usr/local/php53/ php.ini

;report_zend_debug = 0

zend_extension=/usr/local/php53/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1

cd /usr/local/php53/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

[www]user = nginx

group = nginxlisten = 127.0.0.1:9000

pm = dynamicpm.max_children = 35

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root phphtml;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

cat /etc/init.d/nginxfpm

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 65 55

# description: nginx

# processname: nginx

case $1 in

start)

/usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php53/php.ini

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

;;

stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat /usr/local/php53/var/run/php-fpm.pid)

kill -s QUIT $(cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)

;;

echo "You input wrong."

esac

[root@jxwpx phphtml]# cat index.php

$link=mysql_connect('localhost','dbuser','123123');

if($link) echo "

Success to mysql.

else

echo "

No to db

mysql_close();

[root@jxwpx phphtml]# cat i.php

phpinfo();

注：若网页连接不正常。

排错

Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) in /usr/local/nginx/phphtml/index.php on line 2

Warning: mysql_close(): no MySQL-Link resource supplied in /usr/local/nginx/phphtml/index.php on line 6

一般是由于没有/tmp/mysql.sock文件造成的，可链接此文件到此位置解决。

附加：

模块curl 安装扩展

在PHP的安装目录中进行

cd php-5.3.27/ext/curl/

phpize

./configure --with-curl=/usr/local/curl2 --with-php-config=/usr/local/php53/bin/php-config

make

cp modules/curl.so /usr/local/php53/lib/php/

vi /usr/local/php53/php.iniextension="/usr/local/php53/lib/php/curl.so"

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