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几款网络测试工具总结

发布时间：2023/12/9 46 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了几款网络测试工具总结小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,帮大家做个参考.

ping命令以前是一个很好用并且常用的网络测试工具，它是基于ICMP协议，但是出于网络安全等因素，大部分网络环境以及云环境可能都会禁止ICMP协议，所以在工作中，我们必须掌握一些其他比较流行的网络测试工具，下面分别介绍 tcpping、tcping、psping、hping、paping等几款网络测试工具。

关于ICMP概念：

ICMP是（Internet Control Message Protocol）Internet控制报文协议。它是TCP/IP协议族的一个子协议，用于在IP主机、路由器之间传递控制消息。控制消息是指网络通不通、主机是否可达、路由是否可用等网络本身的消息。这些控制消息虽然并不传输用户数据，但是对于用户数据的传递起着重要的作用。

tcpping介绍

tcpping工具工作在 TCP 层，通过发送伪造的 TCP SYN 包并侦听来自服务器或中间设备返回的 SYN/ACK 或 RST 。代码100多行，源代码在此链接http://www.vdberg.org/_{richard/tcpping，tcpping需要调用tcptraceroute。打印与ping近乎相同测试结果，目前版本为V1.7，tcping的介绍参考链接http://www.vdberg.org/}richard/tcpping.html，这个是Richard van den Berg在2002年编写的，作者当时需要测量TCP往返时间。所以写了这个脚本。tcpping只支持Linux。不支持Windows平台。

tcpping安装

1:tcpping脚本依赖tcptraceroute组件，所以必须先安装tcptraceroute

# yum install tcptraceroute

2：下载tcpping文件

# wget http://www.vdberg.org/~richard/tcpping

3：将tcpping文件移动到/usr/bin下并授权。

# mv tcpping /usr/bin/ # cd /usr/bin # chmod 755 tcpping

tcpping测试

tcpping帮助信息。

# tcppingtcpping v1.7 Richard van den Berg <richard@vdberg.org>Usage: tcpping [-d] [-c] [-C] [-w sec] [-q num] [-x count] ipaddress [port]-d print timestamp before every result -c print a columned result line-C print in the same format as fping's -C option-w wait time in seconds (defaults to 3)-r repeat every n seconds (defaults to 1)-x repeat n times (defaults to unlimited)See also: man tcptraceroute

tcping介绍

tcping也是通过tcp端口工作，tcping还能监听某个端口的状态，注意tcping与tcpping是不同的两款工具，另外tcping也有很多版本。如下所示：

来自 kirchner 源代码的 TCPing

来自 Eli Fulkerson 源代码的 TCPing
Windows

tcping安装

Windows平台：

从https://www.elifulkerson.com/projects/tcping.php下载该工具后。放到C:\Windows\System32目录下即可。无需安装。

Linux平台：

linux平台较多，安装方式也较多，当然最简单的莫过于yum安装。测试感觉Linux下的这款工具功能过于简单。

# yum install tcping

tcping测试

Eli Fulkerson写的Windows下的tcping功能十分强大。参数多到不想去总结，实在是太多了，如果不清楚，每次使用的时候查看帮助文档即可。

C:\Users>tcping www.aliyun.comProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.444msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.574msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.965msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=4.074msPing statistics for 140.205.172.20:804 probes sent.4 successful, 0 failed.Approximate trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 2.444ms, Maximum = 4.074ms, Average = 3.014msC:\Users>tcping www.aliyun.com 80Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.731msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.126msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.916msProbing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.609msPing statistics for 140.205.172.20:804 probes sent.4 successful, 0 failed.Approximate trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 2.126ms, Maximum = 2.916ms, Average = 2.595msC:\Users>

Linux：

Linux下的tcping命令功能非常简单，如下所示，感觉没有tcpping或Windows下的tcping功能强大。

Usage: tcping [-q] [-t timeout_sec] [-u timeout_usec] <host> <port>[root@DB-Server ~]# tcping 192.168.27.57 1433192.168.27.57 port 1433 open.

PsPing介绍

下面是官方文档以及Azure官方文档关于PsPing的介绍资料，这些介绍已经全面的阐述了PsPing这款工具：

PsPing implements Ping functionality, TCP ping, latency and bandwidth measurement. Use the following command-line options to show the usage for each test type:

通常，我们测试数据包能否通过IP协议到达特定主机时，都习惯使用 ping 命令。工作时用ping向目标主机发送一个 IMCP Echo 请求的数据包，并等待接收 Echo 响应数据包，通过响应时间和成功响应的次数来估算丢包率和网络时延。但是在 Azure 中ICMP包无法通过防火墙和负载均衡器，所以不能直接使用 ping 来测试 Azure 中的虚拟机和服务的连通性（VPN 和 Express Route 通道中的流量不经过负载均衡器，所以只要链路上的防火墙允许 ICMP 包传递，ping 依然可用）。

为了在 Azure 中进行连通性测试，例如测试 RDP、SSH 端口可用性，或者 HTTP、HTTPS 服务稳定性，甚至测试从 Azure 向外部服务的连接，我们都推荐使用 PsPing 或 PaPing。PsPing 是微软 PSTools 工具套件中的其中一个命令。除了ICMP ping 测试，它主要用来测试 TCP 端口的连通性，还可以测试 TCP/UDP 网络时延和带宽。不过， PsPing 只能在 Windows 中运行。如果您需要在 Linux 中发起 TCP 端口连通性和网路时延的测试，可以使用 PaPing 。PaPing 是一个跨平台的开源工具。它的功能相对 PsPing 而言更简单，只支持 TCP 端口的相关测试，不支持 UDP 端口的测试。

PsPing安装

PSTool工具包可以从微软官方网址下载：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/psping 。解压PSTools.zip包后，将psping.exe拷贝到C:\Windows\System32下，那么你在cmd命令窗口的任意目录都可以使用PsPing命令了。当然你也可以单独将 psping.exe 命令解压出来放在任意路径，然后从命令提示符来运行。只是这样就需要在运行命令前转换到psping.exe所在的路径。

PsPing参数

psping帮助信息查看，如下所示psping四个主要功能的帮助命令，四个功能分别是ICMP Ping、TCP Ping、延迟测试、带宽测试。

C:\Users>psping -? iPsPing v2.01 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utilityCopyright (C) 2012-2014 Mark RussinovichSysinternals - www.sysinternals.comICMP ping usage: psping [[-6]|[-4]] [-h [buckets|<val1>,<val2>,...]] [-i <interal>] [-l <requestsize>[k|m] [-q] [-t|-n <count>] [-w <count>] <destination>-h Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucketcount and the histogram will contain that number ofbuckets covering the entire time range of values.Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a customhistogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").-i Interval in seconds. Specify 0 for fast ping.-l Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.-n Number of pings or append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.-q Don't output during pings.-t Ping until stopped with Ctrl+C and type Ctrl+Breakfor statistics.-w Warmup with the specified number of iterations (default is 1).-4 Force using IPv4.-6 Force using IPv6.For high-speed ping tests use -q and -i 0.

延迟测试多了参数-r,-u,-f

C:\Users>psping -? lPsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utilityCopyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark RussinovichSysinternals - www.sysinternals.comTCP and UDP latency usage:server: psping [-6|-4] [-f] -s address:portclient: psping -l requestsize[k|m] -n count[s] [-r] [-u] [-w count] [-f] [-h [bckets|val1,val2,...]] [-6|-4] destination:port-l Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.-n Number of sends/receives. Append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.-r Receive from the server instead of sending.-u UDP (default is TCP).-w Warmup with the specified number of iterations (default is 5).-f Open source firewall port during the run.-h Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucketcount and the histogram will contain that number ofbuckets covering the entire time range of values.Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a customhistogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").-4 Force using IPv4.-6 Force using IPv6.-s Server listening address and port.The server can serve both latency and bandwidth tests and remains active untilyou terminate it with Control-C.

C:\Users>psping -? bPsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utilityCopyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark RussinovichSysinternals - www.sysinternals.comTCP and UDP bandwidth usage:server: psping [-6|-4] [-f] -s address:portclient: psping -b -l requestsize[k|m] -n count[s] [-r] [-u [target]] [-i outstanding] [-w count] [-f] [-h [buckets|val1,val2,...]] [-6|-4] destination:port-b Bandwidth test.-l Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.-n Number of sends/receives. Append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.-r Receive from the server instead of sending.-u UDP (default is TCP). Specify target bandwidth in MB/s.-i Number of outstanding I/Os (default is min of 16 and 2x CPU cores).-w Warmup for the specified iterations (default is 2x CPU cores).-f Open source firewall port during the run.-h Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucketcount and the histogram will contain that number ofbuckets covering the entire time range of values.Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a customhistogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").-4 Force using IPv4.-6 Force using IPv6.-s Server listening address and port.The server can serve both latency and bandwidth tests and remains active untilyou terminate it with Control-C.

带宽测试多了-b、-i两个参数。如下所示：

-b 带宽测试

-i 未完成的I/O数量

PsPing测试案例

例子1，例如我要检查服务器的1433端口是否开放

例子2：网络时延测试

C:\Users>psping -n 6 -w 2 -h xxxxxx.database.chinacloudapi.cn:1433PsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utilityCopyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark RussinovichSysinternals - www.sysinternals.comTCP connect to 139.219.130.35:1433:8 iterations (warmup 2) ping test:Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433 (warmup): from 192.168.103.21:57851: 36.10msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433 (warmup): from 192.168.103.21:57852: 36.32msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57853: 40.33msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57854: 34.71msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57855: 35.60msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57856: 35.74msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57858: 40.21msConnecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57859: 39.50msTCP connect statistics for 139.xxx.130.xxx:1433:Sent = 6, Received = 6, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Minimum = 34.71ms, Maximum = 40.33ms, Average = 37.68msLatency Count34.71 135.01 035.30 035.60 235.89 036.19 036.49 036.78 037.08 037.37 037.67 037.96 038.26 038.56 038.85 039.15 039.44 139.74 040.03 140.33 1

例子3：网络带宽测试

paping安装测试

paping的下载地址如下，它分Windows和Linux版本。

https://code.google.com/archive/p/paping/downloads

tar -xvf paping_1.5.5_x86-64_linux.tar.gz

解压到任意目录，就可以直接执行。另外paping命令对比psping命令，功能更简单、单一。它只有简单的4个参数。

-p, --port N 指定被测试服务的 TCP 端口（必须）；

–nocolor 屏蔽彩色输出；

-t, --timeout 指定超时时长，单位为毫秒，默认值为 1000；

-c, --count N 指定测试次数。

[root@DB-Server tmp]# ./paping -?paping v1.5.5 - Copyright (c) 2011 Mike LovellSyntax: paping [options] destinationOptions:-?, --help display usage-p, --port N set TCP port N (required)--nocolor Disable color output-t, --timeout timeout in milliseconds (default 1000)-c, --count N set number of checks to N [root@DB-Server tmp]# ./paping --nocolor -p 80 -c 10 www.azure.cnpaping v1.5.5 - Copyright (c) 2011 Mike LovellConnecting to 1stcncloud.dtwscachev290.ourwebcdn.com [27.155.71.36] on TCP 80:Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.39ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.33ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.73ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.48ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.49ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.39ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.37ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.35ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.47ms protocol=TCP port=80Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.52ms protocol=TCP port=80Connection statistics:Attempted = 10, Connected = 10, Failed = 0 (0.00%)Approximate connection times:Minimum = 0.33ms, Maximum = 0.73ms, Average = 0.45ms

Hping介绍

Hping是一个命令行下使用的TCP/IP数据包组装/分析工具，其命令模式很像Unix下的ping命令，但是它不仅能发送ICMP回应请求，它还可以支持TCP、UDP、ICMP和RAW-IP协议，它有一个路由跟踪模式，能够在两个相互包含的通道之间传送文件。Hping常被用于检测网络和主机，其功能非常强大，可在多种操作系统下运行，如Linux，FreeBSD，NetBSD，OpenBSD，Solaris，MacOs X，Windows。目前最新的版本为hping3

Hping的主要功能有：

1、防火墙测试

2、高级端口扫描

3、网络检测，可以用不同的协议、服务类型（TOS）、IP分片

4、手工探测MTU（最大传输单元）路径

5、先进的路由跟踪，支持所有的协议

6、远程操作系统探测

7、远程的运行时间探测

8、TCP/IP堆栈审计

Hping的官方网址为http://www.hping.org/，开发者为是Salvatore Sanfilippo，官方介绍资料如下：

hping is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer. The interface is inspired to the ping(8) unix command, but hping isn’t only able to send ICMP echo requests. It supports TCP, UDP, ICMP and RAW-IP protocols, has a traceroute mode, the ability to send files between a covered channel, and many other features.

While hping was mainly used as a security tool in the past, it can be used in many ways by people that don’t care about security to test networks and hosts. A subset of the stuff you can do using hping:

· Firewall testing

· Advanced port scanning

· Network testing, using different protocols, TOS, fragmentation

· Manual path MTU discovery

· Advanced traceroute, under all the supported protocols

· Remote OS fingerprinting

· Remote uptime guessing

· TCP/IP stacks auditing

· hping can also be useful to students that are learning TCP/IP.

Hping works on the following unix-like systems: Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, MacOs X, Windows.

Hping安装

Hping这个项目在GitHub上，https://github.com/antirez/hping，可以直接从这里下载安装。另外如果yum源有安装程序，使用yum安装最方便、快捷。

# yum install hping3

下面是官方文档的源码安装，不过源码安装需要依赖一些组件，想必yum安装麻烦很多：

Linux

please, follows this steps:

$ ./configure (first try ./configure --help)$ vi Makefile (optional)$ make$ su# make install

FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD

You will need the libpcap and the gmake utility installed on your system.

$ ./configure$ gmake$ su (or calife)# gmake install

Hping测试

查看hping的帮助信息：

[root@DB-Server ~]# hping3 --help #或者hping --help

下面表格整理了部分参数信息，更多参数信息可以参考帮助文档或http://man.linuxde.net/hping

# hping3 -S 192.168.27.57 -p 1433HPING 192.168.27.57 (eth0 192.168.27.57): S set, 40 headers + 0 data byteslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=0 win=5840 rtt=31.4 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=1 win=5840 rtt=23.5 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=118 DF id=10907 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=2 win=8192 rtt=20.4 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=118 DF id=10908 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=3 win=8192 rtt=15.6 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=4 win=5840 rtt=15.5 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=5 win=5840 rtt=14.1 mslen=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=6 win=5840 rtt=14.4 ms^C--- 192.168.27.57 hping statistic ---7 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 14.1/19.3/31.4 ms

个人感觉Hping是功能最强大的一款工具，可以测试防火墙功能、端口扫描、Idle扫描、拒绝服务攻击、木马功能，这篇hping3命令已经详细介绍了，而且有些测试不方便展示在此。在此略过细节。另外，工具再好，也需要可以掌握、驾驭工具的人。

参考资料：

https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/articles/azure-operations-guide/virtual-network/aog-virtual-network-tcp-psping-paping-connectivity

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psping

https://www.cmsky.com/tcping/

http://zhjwpku.com/2016/12/17/tcpping-hping-mtr.html

https://www.slashroot.in/what-tcp-ping-and-how-it-usedyouy

http://tookdes.org/geek/archives/tcping-intro.html

http://man.linuxde.net/hping3

总结

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